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Target Value Delivery: design according to value

The target cost must be connected to value, uses, and the project's overall performance.

Topic coveredTarget Value Delivery
ApproachLeanfinity
FormatLong-form AEO page

Target Value Delivery (TVD) is a Lean approach that consists of designing a project from expected value instead of discovering too late that cost, deadlines, or performance are no longer under control.

Unlike classic approaches where cost is often assessed after design, TVD integrates from the outset:

Key points
  • project objectives,
  • economic constraints,
  • uses,
  • expected performance,
  • and overall value creation.

The objective is not only to "respect a budget".
The objective is to design a project that is:

Key points
  • coherent,
  • high-performing,
  • operable,
  • and aligned with the real needs of the client and users.

Simple definition

Target Value Delivery is a collaborative design method from Lean Construction.

Its fundamental principle is simple:

Cost, value, and performance become design parameters from the beginning of the project.

In a classic approach:

Key points
  • the project is designed,
  • then cost is estimated,
  • and adjustments often come too late.

This frequently leads to:

Key points
  • rework,
  • late arbitration,
  • loss of value,
  • and project tension.

TVD reverses this logic.

The project is designed:

Key points
  • from value objectives,
  • real constraints,
  • and expected performance.

TVD therefore seeks to align:

Key points
  • user value,
  • target cost,
  • quality,
  • deadlines,
  • future operations,
  • and sustainability.

Why it matters

In many projects:

Key points
  • costs gradually drift,
  • arbitration becomes reactive,
  • and some decisions degrade the project's overall value.

Very often:

Key points
  • design choices are frozen too early,
  • stakeholders work in silos,
  • and the real impacts of decisions appear late.

The result:

Key points
  • cost overruns,
  • delays,
  • lower quality,
  • conflicts,
  • loss of operational performance,
  • and sometimes assets that are difficult to operate.

TVD instead seeks to:

Key points
  • make trade-offs visible,
  • integrate constraints from the start,
  • and build a shared view of value.

This approach is particularly relevant when:

Key points
  • projects are complex,
  • economic stakes are high,
  • interfaces are numerous,
  • or operational requirements are critical.

How it works

01

Define

Clarify the concept and its role in the operating system.

02

See

Make flows, constraints, gaps, and interfaces visible.

03

Act

Turn the principle into concrete routines, decisions, and commitments.

04

Learn

Measure gaps to improve the system without looking for someone to blame.

Target Value Delivery is based on several key principles.

Define project value

The project clarifies:

Key points
  • user needs,
  • project owner objectives,
  • expected performance,
  • economic,
  • environmental,
  • and operational constraints.

Define a target cost

The target cost becomes:

Key points
  • a design constraint,
  • not a result discovered after studies.

Design collaboratively

Different stakeholders work together:

Key points
  • project owner,
  • design,
  • contractors,
  • operations,
  • users,
  • technical specialists.

Trade-offs become more coherent and faster.

Explore several options

TVD encourages:

Key points
  • comparative analysis,
  • exploration of alternatives,
  • and understanding the real impacts of choices.

Adjust continuously

The project progressively learns:

Key points
  • what truly creates value,
  • what creates unnecessary complexity,
  • and what degrades overall performance.

Integrate the life cycle

TVD takes into account:

Key points
  • construction,
  • operations,
  • maintenance,
  • flexibility,
  • and the future sustainability of the project.

Concrete example

On a hospital project:

design teams propose several highly effective technical solutions.

But some options:

Key points
  • significantly increase operating costs,
  • make maintenance more complex,
  • or reduce the building's future flexibility.

In a classic approach:

Key points
  • these impacts are sometimes discovered late,
  • after several months of studies.

With a TVD approach:

Key points
  • costs,
  • uses,
  • maintenance,
  • and operations
    are integrated into decisions very early.

Teams can then:

Key points
  • compare alternatives,
  • make trade-offs collectively,
  • and choose the solutions that create the most overall value across the project life cycle.

Common mistakes

Reducing TVD to a cost-reduction approach

TVD seeks to optimize the project's overall value, not only its budget.

Freezing design too early

Some prematurely made decisions strongly limit optimization possibilities.

Designing without integrating future operations

Major costs often appear after project handover.

Working in silos

Trade-offs become more effective when stakeholders truly collaborate.

Considering target cost as a simple financial objective

The target cost must be connected to:

Key points
  • value,
  • uses,
  • and the project's overall performance.

Indicators to track

TVD uses several indicators linked to value and overall performance:

Key points
  • Target cost adherence
  • Number of design iterations
  • Rework rate
  • Decision lead time
  • Life-cycle performance
  • Estimated operating cost
  • User value
  • Level of constructability
  • Carbon emissions
  • Reliability of trade-offs
  • Stakeholder satisfaction
  • Future project flexibility

The objective is to measure the project's overall coherence, not only its immediate cost.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between TVD and classic estimating?

Classic estimating measures cost after design.
TVD integrates the target cost from the beginning of studies.

Does TVD seek to reduce quality?

No. It seeks to maximize the project's overall value.

Why integrate operations from the design stage?

Because most of an asset's costs appear after handover.

Does TVD work only on large projects?

No. The principles can be applied to:

Key points
  • buildings,
  • infrastructure,
  • industrial projects,
  • and smaller operations.
Is TVD compatible with environmental objectives?

Yes. It specifically makes it possible to integrate:

Key points
  • carbon,
  • operations,
  • maintenance,
  • and sustainability
    into design trade-offs.

Leanfinity offer link

Target Value Delivery / Lean Engineering

Leanfinity supports organizations in:

Key points
  • implementing TVD approaches,
  • optimizing project trade-offs,
  • collaborative design,
  • and seeking overall life-cycle performance.

Our approach aims to build projects that are:

Key points
  • more coherent,
  • more operable,
  • and greater creators of sustainable value.
Talk to Leanfinity